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Question

Review Question A: Aspects of Jurisdiction - Over the Parties

John and Mary entered into a contract for the sale of a property located in Manila, Philippines. Disputes arose regarding the payment of the purchase price, and John filed a complaint against Mary before the Regional Trial Court (RTC) of Manila. Mary, who is a resident of Cebu, filed a motion to dismiss the case on the ground of lack of jurisdiction over her person. She argued that since she is not a resident of Manila, the RTC of Manila does not have jurisdiction to hear the case.

Discuss the concept of jurisdiction over the parties in Philippine law. Determine whether the RTC of Manila has jurisdiction over Mary. Cite applicable laws and jurisprudence in your answer.

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Answer